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Sample Size – How Many Completed Surveys Do I Need?


We get this question all of the time, and the quick answer is: it depends. We can help you determine what this depends on based on your desired confidence level, margin of error and the total population size. Here, we explain these variables and offer up some recommendations for the number of people you should get completed surveys from; also called the sample size.

The confidence interval is the percentage of time that you want the true outcome to fall within the margin of error. The standard for most studies is 95%.

The margin of error, expressed as a +/- percent, gives a range for which actual results should fall within. The smaller the margin of error, the more confidence one should have that survey results are accurate for the total population. The standard for most studies is +/-5%.

Population size is the total number of people from whom you are sampling responses.

You can reference the included table to see the number of responses that are recommended based on the total population size of your target audience.

Population Size   Recommended Sample Size   
10 10
100 80
200 132
300 169
400 197
500 218
600 235
700 249
800 260
900 270
1,000 278
2,000 323
3,000 341
4,000 351
5,000 357
10,000 370
20,000 377
100,000 383
100,000,000 384

About: The recommended sample size is based on a 95% confidence level and +/-5% margin of error

For example, you own an ice cream shop and you want to survey your customers. If you have 500 customers (population size) and you want a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of +/-5%, for an accurate survey you would want to get 218 completed responses (sample size) from your ice cream shop customers.

Happy surveying!

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